pediment
Noun
Meaning
Originally, in classical architecture, the triangular space forming the gable of a simple roof; hence, a similar form used as a decoration over porticoes, doors, windows, etc.; also, a rounded or broken frontal having a similar position and use. See Temple.
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Grandma, he had often wanted to say, Is this where the world began? For surely it had begun in no other than a place like this. The kitchen, without doubt, was the center of creation, all things revolved about it; it was the pediment that sustained the temple.
At either end of the building the pediment rises from the cornice, framed by moulding of similar form.
Church façades are generally surmounted by a pediment and organised by a system of pilasters, arches and entablatures.
At either end of the building the gable is finished with a triangular pediment originally filled with sculpture.
A tympanum is the decorated surface of a pediment.
Further alterations were made by Bernini including the façade pediment.