perihelion
Noun
Meaning
Alt. of Perihelium
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Antonyms
Hypernyms
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Examples
Although predicting the brightness of comets with any degree of accuracy is very difficult, Hale–Bopp met or exceeded most predictions when it passed perihelion on April 1, 1997.
A secular resonance occurs when the precession of two orbits is synchronised (usually a precession of the perihelion or ascending node ).
Based on measurements of the aphelion and perihelion of the Earth and Mars, he created a formula in which a planet's rate of motion is inversely proportional to its distance from the Sun.
At the time of its discovery, Chiron was close to aphelion, whereas the observations showing a coma were done closer to perihelion, perhaps explaining why no cometary behavior had been seen earlier.
But the perihelion of the planet Mercury 's orbit exhibits a precession that cannot be fully explained by Newton's laws of motion (see diagram to the right), as Leverrier pointed out in 1859.
Aphelion is 103.4% of the distance to perihelion.