Philoponus
Proper noun
Meaning
Philoponus
Short for John Philoponus.
Examples
It is unclear if Buridan was influenced by Avicenna, or by Philoponus directly.
John Philoponus stands out for having attempted a fundamental critique of Aristotle's views on the eternity of the world, movement, and other elements of Aristotelian thought.
Philoponus pointed out the absurdity in Aristotle's claim that motion of an object is promoted by the same air that is resisting its passage.
Philoponus proposed that motion was not maintained by the action of a surrounding medium, but by some property imparted to the object when it was set in motion.