phoneme
Noun
Meaning
(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Antonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Related terms
Phrases with the word
Anagrams
Examples
A few minimal pairs like falamos /fɐˈlɐmuʃ/ "we speak" vs. falámos /fɐˈlamuʃ/ "we spoke" seem to clearly indicate that /ɐ/ must be a phoneme, but other analyses are possible.
A different kind of issue is that of the Old Turkish genitive /Xŋ/ (where "X" stands for any phoneme) and Old Japanese genitive /no/.
Allophonic variation may be conditioned, in which case a certain phoneme is realized as a certain allophone in particular phonological environments, or it may be free in which case it may vary randomly.
Consonant phonics patterns * Consonant digraphs are those spellings wherein two letters are used to represent a single consonant phoneme.
A given phoneme may be represented by different letters in different periods.
An archiphoneme is an object sometimes used to represent an underspecified phoneme.