piezoelectric effect
Noun
Meaning
electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A piezoelectric disk generates a voltage when deformed (change in shape is greatly exaggerated) The Curies, however, did not predict the converse piezoelectric effect.
For polar crystals, for which P ≠ 0 holds without applying a mechanical load, the piezoelectric effect manifests itself by changing the magnitude or the direction of P or both.
Initially, in 1977, Endo's team was trying to use the piezoelectric effect to move ink out of the nozzle but noticed that ink shot out of a syringe when it was accidentally heated with a soldering iron.
Piezoelectric materials also show the opposite effect, called the converse piezoelectric effect, where the application of an electrical field creates mechanical deformation in the crystal.
The electricity generated by the piezoelectric effect itself is a negligible percentage of the overall output.