posteriori
Synonyms
Examples
A priori knowledge is often contrasted with posteriori knowledge, which is knowledge gained by experience.
A few types of methods might work for finding optimal parameters from a likelihood function, including maximum likelihood (ML), maximum a posteriori (MAP), expectation-maximization (EM), and variational Bayes (VB).
By Hume's fork, truths by relations among ideas (abstract) all align on one side (analytic, necessary, a priori), whereas truths by states of actualities (concrete) always align on the other side (synthetic, contingent, a posteriori).
If you believe in option B, then you are posteriori justified to believe it because you have seen many crows therefore knowing they are black.
For this purpose, he at once did away with the essential and most meritorious part of the Kantian doctrine, the distinction between a priori and a posteriori and thus that between the phenomenon and the thing-in-itself.
Hansen and Yu (2001), page 747. In minimizing description length (or descriptive complexity), MDL estimation is similar to maximum likelihood estimation and maximum a posteriori estimation (using maximum-entropy Bayesian priors ).