presocratic
Speech parts
1. presocratic - Noun
2. presocratic - Adjective
Meaning
before the time of Socrates
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Examples
Generally, these senses match rather well the current senses in which the English word nature is used, as confirmed by Guthrie, W.K.C. Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus (volume 2 of his History of Greek Philosophy), Cambridge UP, 1965.
For other ancient sources see the discussion in Kirk and Raven, The Presocratic Philosophers, 93-7.
Kirk and Raven, The Presocratic Philosophers, Second Edition (Cambridge University Press, 1983) 3. There was also an extensive oral tradition.
Milesian school The first Presocratic philosophers were from Miletus on the western coast of Anatolia.
Others The last of the Presocratic natural philosophers was Diogenes of Apollonia from Thrace (born c. 460 BCE).
The Presocratic philosophers rejected traditional mythological explanations of the phenomena they saw around them in favor of more rational explanations.