Proto-Germanic
Proper noun
Meaning
Proto-Germanic
Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English.
Synonyms
Related terms
Examples
All of these have been derived from a reconstructed Proto-Germanic form *Hemina-.
An important innovation in Proto-Germanic was the development of two separate sets of adjective endings, originally corresponding to a distinction between indefinite semantics ("a man") and definite semantics ("the man").
Both terms are thought to go back to the Proto-Germanic compound *Skaðin-awjō, which appears later in Old English as Scedenig and in Old Norse as Skáney.
All Germanic terms for the Sun stem from Proto-Germanic *sunnōn.
Etymology The English word breast derives from the Old English word brēost (breast, bosom) from Proto-Germanic breustam (breast), from the Proto-Indo-European base bhreus– (to swell, to sprout).
Compare Old English ġiest "guest", which shows umlaut, and Old High German gast, which does not, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.