protoxylem
Noun
Meaning
protoxylem (plural protoxylems)
The first xylem to form in a plant.
Synonyms
Examples
Development Patterns of xylem development: xylem in brown; arrows show direction of development from protoxylem to metaxylem.
Functionally, protoxylem can extend: the cells are able to grow in size and develop while a stem or root is elongating.
In appearance protoxylem is usually distinguished by narrower vessels formed of smaller cells.
The first xylem to develop is called 'protoxylem'.
The metaxylem is thus on both the peripheral and central sides of the strand with the protoxylem between the metaxylem (possibly surrounded by it).
The protoxylem is thus found in the central core and the metaxylem in a cylinder around it. citation This pattern was common in early land plants, such as " rhyniophytes ", but is not present in any living plants.