quadratic formula
Noun
Meaning
quadratic formula (plural quadratic formulas or quadratic formulae)
(mathematics) The formula
x
=
−
b
±
b
2
−
4
a
c
2
a
{\displaystyle x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}}
for finding roots of the quadratic equation.
Examples
As the linear coefficient b increases, initially the quadratic formula is accurate, and the approximate formula improves in accuracy, leading to a smaller difference between the methods as b increases.
Avoiding loss of significance Although the quadratic formula provides what in principle should be an exact solution, it does not, from a numerical analysis standpoint, provide a completely stable method for evaluating the roots of a quadratic equation.
Even if a field does not contain a square root of some number, there is always a quadratic extension field which does, so the quadratic formula will always make sense as a formula in that extension field.
For example, the quadratic formula (which is the solution of the quadratic equation ) appears as: The formula is printed in a way a person would write by hand, or typeset the equation.
Consequently, the difference between the methods begins to increase as the quadratic formula becomes worse and worse.
For example, the above with the quadratic formula in display math: Novel aspects The TeX software incorporates several aspects that were not available in, or were of lower quality in, other typesetting programs at the time when TeX was released.