qui tam
Noun
Meaning
qui tam (plural qui tams)
(law) A writ whereby a private individual who assists a prosecution can receive all or part of any penalty imposed.
Examples
Fewer than 25% of filed qui tam actions result in an intervention on any count by the Department of Justice.
In a qui tam action, the citizen filing suit is called a "relator".
Some even accuse them of solely pursuing personal glory and fame, or view their behavior as motivated by greed in qui tam cases.
This usually, but not always, results in dismissal of the qui tam action, according to the U.S. Attorneys' Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
“The authority of the attorney general to voluntarily dismiss the qui tam action is a substantive right firmly grounded on statutory and state constitutional principles,” Judge Bradford Thomas wrote in the opinion.
The U.S. Department of Justice announced a major change in its policy regarding qui tam litigation in October 2017.