rarefaction
Noun
Meaning
The act or process of rarefying; the state of being rarefied; -- opposed to condensation; as, the rarefaction of air.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Phrases with the word
Examples
a sound wave causes periodic rarefactions in its medium
Hence, inertial cavitation can occur even if the rarefaction in the liquid is insufficient for a Rayleigh-like void to occur.
The opening between the reed and the mouthpiece makes very little difference to the reflection of the rarefaction wave.
This rarefaction wave travels back up the tube (image 2).