reductase
Noun
Meaning
an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
Dihydrobiopterin reductase activity is needed to replenish quinonoid-dihydrobiopterin back into its tetrahydrobiopterin form, which is an important cofactor in many reactions in amino acid metabolism.
In January 2016, it was announced scientists had developed a way to detect GHB, among other things, in saliva. citation Endogenous production Cells produce GHB by reduction of succinic semialdehyde via succinic semialdehyde reductase (SSR).
Several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase etc. protect DNA from oxidative stress.
HMG-CoA reductase contains both a cytosolic domain (responsible for its catalytic function) and a membrane domain.
In such cases, the enzyme methemoglobin reductase will be able to eventually reactivate methemoglobin by reducing the iron center.
It is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants).