repolarization
Noun
Meaning
repolarization (countable and uncountable, plural repolarizations)
The act of repolarizing.
Related terms
Examples
Ion channels Ion channels are responsible for cell membrane voltage, depolarization, and repolarization.
Normally, the sodium channels close very rapidly, but the depolarization of the membrane potential causes the opening (activation) of potassium channels and potassium-efflux, which results in repolarization of the membrane potential.
It increases influx of sodium through these channels and delays repolarization, thus increasing excitability and promoting ventricular dysrhythmias.