retrogradation
Noun
Meaning
The act of retrograding, or moving backward.
The state of being retrograde; decline.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Antonyms
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Asteroids and Kuiper Belt Objects (including Pluto ) exhibit apparent retrogradation.
This apparent retrogradation puzzled ancient astronomers, and was one reason they named these bodies 'planets' in the first place: 'Planet' comes from the Greek word for 'wanderer'.
The retrogradation of a hypothetical extremely distant (and nearly non-moving) planet would take place during a half-year, with the planet's apparent yearly motion being reduced to a parallax ellipse.