Sapa Inca
Noun
Meaning
Sapa Inca (plural Sapa Incas)
(historical) A ruler of the Inca Empire.
Examples
At the top of the chain of administration sat the Sapa Inca.
Following Pachacuti, the Sapa Inca claimed descent from Inti, who placed a high value on imperial blood; by the end of the empire, it was common to incestuously wed brother and sister.
Next to the Sapa Inca in terms of power may have been the Willaq Umu, literally the "priest who recounts", who was the High Priest of the Sun.
While Cusco was essentially governed by the Sapa Inca, his relatives and the royal panaqa lineages, each suyu was governed by an Apu, a term of esteem used for men of high status and for venerated mountains.