sarissa
Noun
Meaning
sarissa (plural sarissas or sarissae)
(Ancient Greece) A long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation.
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Examples
According to Plutarch, sarissas of 5 meters seemed light and handy after a very long training, but a 7,5 meters sarissa, no matter how intensively prepared were the soldiers, could never be wielded with ease.
Before a battle the sarissa were carried in two pieces and then slid together when they were being used.
The Macedonian phalanx was better trained and armed with the sarissa enabling it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry.