semimajor axis
Noun
Meaning
one-half the major axis of an ellipse; the distance from the center of an ellipse to one end
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Here P is the time taken for a planet to complete an orbit round the sun, and a is the mean value between the maximum and minimum distances between the planet and sun (i.e. the semimajor axis).
This yields numerical values for the Moon's secular deceleration, i.e. negative acceleration, in longitude and the rate of change of the semimajor axis of the Earth–Moon ellipse.