Serfs
Synonyms
Examples
A landowner could punish his serfs at his discretion, and under Catherine the Great gained the ability to sentence his serfs to hard labour in Siberia, a punishment normally reserved for convicted criminals.
After the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, the Russian state was compelled to take into account public opinion, but the government failed to gain the public's support.
Between 1762 and 1773, Muslims were actively prohibited from owning any Orthodox serfs.
By developing the army, giving some freedom to Finland, and freeing the serfs in 1861 he gained much popular support.
Although the peasants were no longer tied to the same land as serfs had been, the old paternalistic relationship in East Prussia lasted into the 20th century.
An important correlation between the three clusters is that the economic standing of serfs was declining.