smectic
Speech parts
1. smectic - Noun
2. smectic - Adjective
Meaning
(rare) Cleansing.
(rare) Astringent; detergent.
(chemistry, physics) Describing a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers, with the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.
smectic (plural smectics)
A liquid crystal having the molecules aligned in this way.
Synonyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
Chiral smectic liquid crystals are used in ferroelectric LCDs which are fast-switching binary light modulators.
For a perfect nematic and for a smectic phase will take on complex values.
For instance, on heating a particular type of LC molecule (called mesogen ) may exhibit various smectic phases followed by the nematic phase and finally the isotropic phase as temperature is increased.
The smectic phases, which are found at lower temperatures than the nematic, form well-defined layers that can slide over one another in a manner similar to that of soap.
In the smectic C* phase (an asterisk denotes a chiral phase), the molecules have positional ordering in a layered structure (as in the other smectic phases), with the molecules tilted by a finite angle with respect to the layer normal.
The complex nature of this order parameter allows for many parallels between nematic to smectic phase transitions and conductor to superconductor transitions.