solvation
Noun
Meaning
a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
Source: WordNetSynonyms
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Examples
A negative value for the enthalpy change of solution corresponds to an ion that is likely to dissolve, whereas a high positive value means that solvation will not occur.
Formation Electrolyte solutions are normally formed when a salt is placed into a solvent such as water and the individual components dissociate due to the thermodynamic interactions between solvent and solute molecules, in a process called " solvation ".
Enthalpy of solvation can help explain why solvation occurs with some ionic lattices but not with others.
However, solvation resembles a coordination complex formation reaction, often with considerable energetics (heat of solvation and entropy of solvation) and is thus far from a neutral process.
Liquefaction accompanied by an irreversible chemical change is also distinct from solvation.
One may also refer to the solvated state, whereby an ion in a solution is surrounded or complexed by solvent molecules (see solvation shell ).