specific epithet
Noun
Meaning
specific epithet (plural specific epithets)
(taxonomy) The second (uncapitalized) word in the scientific name of a species, following the name of the genus.
In Cannabis sativa, the word sativa is the specific epithet.
Synonyms
Examples
In zoological code (ICZN), the second part of the name is a "specific name", or in the botanical code (ICN) a "specific epithet".
The specific epithet albicans also comes from Latin, albicare meaning "to whiten".
Homo is the genus, and sapiens the specific epithet, both of them combined make up the species name.
The specific epithet marsupialis comes from the Latin marsupium ("pocket"); it refers to a pocket-like skin flap which extends along the midline of the back from the tail.
The specific epithet pomifera means "fruit-bearing".
When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalize the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase.