standard of comparison
Noun
Meaning
standard of comparison (plural standards of comparison)
(linguistics) That which something is compared to in a comparative construction.
Examples
But it cannot be its own or its own standard of comparison.
Money appears as measure (in Homer, e.g. oxen) earlier than as medium of exchange,because in barter each commodity is still its own medium of exchange. But it cannot be its own or its own standard of comparison.