1. stripped - Adjective
2. stripped - Verb
Derived from strip
4. stripped - Adjective Satellite
of Strip
Source: Webster's dictionaryWe are stripped bare by the curse of plenty. Winston Churchill
Perfection is finally attained not when there is no longer anything to add but when there is no longer anything to take away, when a body has been stripped down to its nakedness. Antoine de Saint Exupéry
There is no alleviation for the sufferings of mankind except veracity of thought and of action, and the resolute facing of the world as it is when the garment of make-believe by which pious hands have hidden its uglier features is stripped off. Thomas Henry Huxley
Who arrays himself in other men's garments is stripped on the highway. Spanish Proverb
If a mother steals with a child stripped in the back what do you expect of the child. African Proverb
Even though the peel of the palm nut has no pulpy substance in it, it is stripped off all the same. Ghana Proverb