tailings
Noun
Meaning
tailings
plural of tailing
(mining) The waste that remains after the minerals have been extracted from an ore by ore dressing.
Synonym: mullock
Coordinate terms: overburden, gangue, slimes
(alcohol production) The feints, the last fraction of product obtained at the end of distillation.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgSynonyms
Examples
Abandoned mines with their wakes of mine tailings and toxic wastes dot the Rocky Mountain landscape.
For example, 99 tons of waste are generated per ton of copper, citation with even higher ratios in gold mining - because only 5.3 g of gold is extracted per ton of ore, a ton of gold produces 200,000 tons of tailings. citation These tailings can be toxic.
Depending on the quality of the bauxite ore, twice as much waste (" Bauxite tailings ") as alumina is generated.
But the zinc could not be recovered due to "the Sulphide Problem", and was left in the tailings that remained after the silver and lead was extracted.
Conventional water retention dams can serve this purpose, but due to cost, a tailings dam is more viable.
Extractive metallurgists are interested in three primary streams: feed, concentrate (valuable metal oxide/sulfide), and tailings (waste).