taniwha
Noun
Meaning
(New Zealand) A spirit or monster in Maori mythology, especially one that dwells in the water.
(New Zealand) A person who embodies the spirit of a taniwha.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgExamples
A fuller version of the saying, "Waikato taniwha rau, he piko he taniwha, he piko he taniwha" (Waikato of a hundred taniwha, a taniwha on each bend) implies that there is a taniwha, that is, a powerful chief, on each bend of the Waikato River.
Another story concerns three taniwha which escorted (Ngāti) Ruanui and Ngā Puhi on the journey from Hawaiki after the people called out to the atua (spiritual overlords) seeking a means of safe passage.
Although he was unable to kill it, his actions tamed the taniwha.
Beliefs in the existence of taniwha have a potential for controversy where they have been used to block or modify development and infrastructure schemes.
Etymology and Pacific analogues Linguists have reconstructed the word taniwha to Proto-Oceanic *tanifa, with the meaning "shark species".
Hine-kōrako was a female taniwha who married a human man, and Pānia was a woman from the sea who married a human and gave birth to a taniwha (Orbell 1998:150).