thoria
Noun
Meaning
A rare white earthy substance, consisting of the oxide of thorium; -- formerly called also thorina.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Examples
The melting point of thoria is 3300 °C – the highest of all known oxides; only few substances have higher melting points.
This property of thoria is used in mantles of portable gas lights, including natural gas lamps, oil lamps and camping lights.
Sometimes thorium nitrate is used instead, because it will thermally decompose to thoria at high temperatures.