tonoplast
Noun
Meaning
tonoplast (plural tonoplasts)
(cytology) The cytoplasmic membrane surrounding a vacuole, separating the vacuolar contents from the cell's cytoplasm
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A vacuole is surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast (word origin: Gk tón(os) + -o-, meaning “stretching”, “tension”, “tone” + comb. form repr.
In plant cells, vacuoles cover anywhere from 30% to 90% of the total cell volume. citation Most mature plant cells contain one large central vacuole encompassed by a membrane called the tonoplast.