transliterate
Verb
Meaning
To express or represent in the characters of another alphabet; as, to transliterate Sanskrit words by means of English letters.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Examples
The Sanskrit text had to be transliterated
Camel case is often used to transliterate initialisms into alphabets where two letters may be required to represent a single character of the original alphabet, e.g., DShK from Cyrillic ДШК.
In practice, there are some mixed transliteration/transcription systems that transliterate a part of the original script and transcribe the rest.
However, some translators prefer to transliterate the Greek word for "lady" with the proper name Kyria.