trisomy
Noun
Meaning
trisomy (countable and uncountable, plural trisomies)
(cytology) The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Phrases with the word
Anagrams
Examples
About a week and a few tests later, they got the diagnosis: Trisomy 13, a rare genetic disorder involving multiple life-threatening abnormalities that is frequently described in medical literature as “incompatible with life.”
Besides Down syndrome (trisomy 21), some other human trisomies are extra Y or X chromosomes, and Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), both of which have extremely high newborn fatality rates.
Like Down syndrome, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13 are more common as maternal age increases.
“McCall has Trisomy 21, which means she has a third copy of chromosomes in the 21st chromosome set,” said Hestwood.
The most common error in chromosome replication is trisomy 21, where the new cell gets three copies of chromosome 21, instead of two.
Trisomy 18 is a genetic disorder that is caused by the existance of two extra 18th chromosomes, which can interfere with the development of the baby.