turbomolecular
Adjective
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:turbomolecular pumpWikipedia
turbomolecular (not comparable)
(of a pump) That uses a high-speed turbine to drive molecules (of a gas) in a specific direction
Examples
A cryopump or turbomolecular pump would be used to bring the pressure further down to 10 −8 Torr (1 µPa).
As a result, it is possible to use much smaller backing pumps than would be required by pure turbomolecular pumps and/or design more compact turbomolecular pumps.
Operating principles Most turbomolecular pumps employ multiple stages, each consisting of a quickly rotating rotor blade and stationary stator blade pair.
Diffusion pumps blow out gas molecules with jets of oil or mercury, while turbomolecular pumps use high speed fans to push the gas.
In most cases, the exhaust is connected to a mechanical backing pump (usually called roughing pump ) that produces a pressure low enough for the turbomolecular pump to work efficiently.
Multiple turbomolecular pumps in a lab or manufacturing-plant can be connected by tubes to a small backing pump.