vihuela
Noun
Meaning
(music) A guitar-like string instrument of 15th- and 16th-century Spain, usually with six courses or sets of strings (twelve strings in total).
(music) A guitar-like string instrument of 19th-century Mexico with five strings, typically played in mariachi bands.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgSynonyms
Examples
According to viol historian Ian Woodfield, there is little evidence that the vihuela de arco was introduced to Italy before the 1490s.
Both "vihuela" and "viola" were originally used in a fairly generic way, having included even early violins (viola da braccio) under their umbrella.
A guitar recital may include a variety of works, e.g. works written originally for the lute or vihuela by composers such as John Dowland (b.
In its most developed form, the vihuela was a guitar-like instrument with six double strings made of gut, tuned like a modern classical guitar with the exception of the third string, which was tuned half a step lower.
Spanish composers wrote mostly for the vihuela ; their main genres were polyphonic fantasias and differencias (variations).
Instead, the lute like vihuela appeared with two more strings that gave it more range and complexity.