violone
Noun
Meaning
The largest instrument of the bass-viol kind, having strings tuned an octave below those of the violoncello; the contrabasso; -- called also double bass.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Related terms
Examples
Although most diminutions are written for organ, string instruments or cornett, Suzanne is "per violone over Trombone alla bastarda".
He says that "most likely its first general shape was that of a violone, the largest member of the viol family.
Contained in his Concerti ecclesiastici (Milan 1610) is his brother Andrea's Capriccio 'for cornett and trombone or violin and violone'.
The bass violin was actually often referred to as a "violone," or "large viola," as were the viols of the same period.
This 1640 painting shows a violone being played.