virion
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:virionWikipedia
virion (plural virions)
(virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell).
Hypernyms
Anagrams
Examples
HIV-1 entry to macrophages and CD4 + T cells is mediated through interaction of the virion envelope glycoproteins (gp120) with the CD4 molecule on the target cells and also with chemokine coreceptors.
The budded virion is still immature as the gag polyproteins still need to be cleaved into the actual matrix, capsid and nucleocapsid proteins.
Purified RNA of a negative-sense virus is not infectious by itself as it needs to be transcribed into positive-sense RNA; each virion can be transcribed to several positive-sense RNAs.
It functions in proteolytic cleavages during virion maturation to make mature gag and pol proteins.
However, it is still not entirely clear whether the L and M proteins are part of the virion.
Protein names and their copy numbers in the virion particle are shown.