visual magnitude
Noun
Meaning
visual magnitude (plural visual magnitudes)
(astronomy) The apparent magnitude of a star in the central part of the spectrum of visible light
Examples
As all the stars of a globular cluster are at approximately the same distance from us, their absolute magnitudes differ from their visual magnitude by about the same amount.
The seven most prominent stars in this cluster are at least visual magnitude six, and so the cluster is also named the "Seven Sisters".
When considered among the individual brightest stars in the sky (excluding the Sun ), Alpha Centauri A is the fourth brightest at an apparent visual magnitude of +0.01, being fractionally fainter than Arcturus at an apparent visual magnitude of −0.04.
It has a redshift of 0.0909 (meaning it is moving away from us at 27,250 km/s) and a visual magnitude of 16.0.
This in turn provides a distance estimate to the cluster, based on the visual magnitude of the stars.