zircon
Noun
Meaning
A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or gray color. It consists of silica and zirconia. A red variety, used as a gem, is called hyacinth. Colorless, pale-yellow or smoky-brown varieties from Ceylon are called jargon.
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Applications Sand-sized grains of zircon Zircon is mainly consumed as an opacifier, and has been known to be used in the decorative ceramics industry.
Based on measurements of 39 zircon and monazite crystals, Dr. Erickson and his team calculated that the Yarrabubba impact occurred 2.229 billion years ago, with an uncertainty of 5 million years.
Clift et al., 2011, U-Pb zircon dating evidence for a Pleistocene Sarasvati River and capture of the Yamuna River, Geology, 40, 211–214 (2011).
Because of its chemical resistance, zircon is also used in aggressive environments, such as moulds for molten metals.
Using U-Pb dating of zircon sand grains they found that sediments typical of the Beas, Sutlej and Yamuna rivers (Himalayan tributaries of the Indus) are actually present in former Ghaggar-Hakra channels.
Due to its hardness, durability and chemical inertness, zircon persists in sedimentary deposits and is a common constituent of most sands.