Zirid
Noun
Meaning
Zirid (plural Zirids)
(historical) A member of a Sanhaja Berber dynasty, from what is now Algeria, that ruled the central Maghreb from 972 to 1014 and Ifriqiya (eastern Maghreb) from 972 to 1148.
Examples
Although his Zirid dynasty was overthrown by Roger II of Sicily in 1148, the Zirids had already lost control of Algiers to their cousins the Hammadids in 1014.
In 1048 the Zirid ruler Al-Muizz ibn Badis rejected his city's obedience to the Fatimids and re-established Sunni rites throughout all of Ifriqiya.
His armies intervened in Zirid Ifriqiya, removing the Christian Sicilians by 1160.
Probably in 1048, the Zirid ruler or viceroy, el-Mu'izz, decided to end this suzerainty.
Zirid rule in Tripolitania was short-lived though, and already in 1001 the Berbers of the Banu Khazrun broke away.