acyl
Noun
Meaning
any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group
Source: WordNetSynonyms
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Examples
an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a carboxylic acid Cell membranes are generally impermeable to charged or large, polar molecules because of the lipophilic fatty acyl chains comprising their interior.
Each round of this cycle reduces the length of the acyl chain by two carbon atoms and produces one NADH and one FADH 2 molecule, which are used to generate ATP by oxidative phosphorylation.
Cardiolipins are a subclass of glycerophospholipids containing four acyl chains and three glycerol groups that are particularly abundant in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
The acyl chains in the fatty acids are extended by a cycle of reactions that add the acetyl group, reduce it to an alcohol, dehydrate it to an alkene group and then reduce it again to an alkane group.
Ketenes can be prepared from acyl chlorides by an elimination reaction in which HCl is lost: : Formation of a ketene from an acyl chloride.