alkanes
Synonyms
Examples
Also, alkanes are generally unreactive chemically or biologically, and do not undergo functional group interconversions cleanly.
As the boiling point of alkanes is primarily determined by weight, it should not be a surprise that the boiling point has almost a linear relationship with the size ( molecular weight ) of the molecule.
Butane is the most common alkane that is put under the process of isomerization, as it makes many branched alkanes with high octane numbers.
Ball-and-stick models of the two rotamers of ethane Ethane forms the simplest case for studying the conformation of alkanes, as there is only one C–C bond.
Biological occurrence Acyclic alkanes occur in nature in various ways.
Cycloalkanes have similar properties to alkanes but have higher boiling points.