atomic number
Noun
Meaning
the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element
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Hypernyms
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Examples
After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number Z was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei.
Click here for more information. main infobox Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group ) and atomic number 89, which was discovered in 1899.
An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus.
An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus.
At the other end of the periodic table, a nucleus of gold with a mass 197 times that of hydrogen, was thought to contain 118 nuclear electrons in the nucleus to give it a residual charge of + 79, consistent with its atomic number.
As the atomic number Z increases, so too does the number of potential Auger transitions.