beta decay
Noun
Meaning
radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of a beta particle
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
237 Np will capture a neutron to form 238 Np and beta decay with a half-life of just over two days to 238 Pu.
Also observed, for charged pions only, is the very rare "pion beta decay " (with branching fraction of about 10 −8 ) into a neutral pion, an electron and an electron antineutrino (or for positive pions, a neutral pion, a positron, and electron neutrino).
As an example, the beta decay spectrum of 210 Bi (originally called RaE) is shown to the right.
Beta decay just changes neutron to proton or, in the case of negative beta decay ( electron capture ) proton to neutron so the number of individual quarks don't change.
Charged current interactions are responsible for the phenomenon of beta decay in a radioactive atom.
Decay times for many nuclides that are subject to beta decay can be thousands of years.