descriptive linguistics
Noun
Meaning
a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments
Source: WordNetSynonyms
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Examples
Almost all linguistic theory has its origin in practical problems of descriptive linguistics.
Although Boas was making a very specific contribution to the methods of descriptive linguistics, his ultimate point is far reaching: observer bias need not be personal, it can be cultural.