diode
Noun
Meaning
a semiconductor that consists of a p-n junction
a thermionic tube having two electrodes; used as a rectifier
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We made a completely new kind of transistor (the NPN BJT, and in our development work, our researcher, Leo Esaki, demonstrated the electron tunneling effect, which led to the development of the tunnel diode for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize seventeen years later, after he had joined IBM.
A diode intended to protect the system from transient voltages was thought to have been damaged during repairs/installation of the pitch amplifier's printed circuit board, something that would not have been detected through bench tests.
A diode in a heat bath allows through currents in one direction and not the other.
A diode can also perform these nonlinear functions but the transistor provides more circuit flexibility.
Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available.
All solenoids and coils used on microprocessor games include a special reverse-biased diode to eliminate a high-voltage pulse of reverse EMF ( electromotive force ).