mediant
Noun
Meaning
The third above the keynote; -- so called because it divides the interval between the tonic and dominant into two thirds.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
octave
major
minor
dominant
tonic
keynote
key
tonality
key signature
subdominant
leading tone
submediant
superdominant
major third
scale degree
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After the reciting tone, every mode is distinguished by scale degrees called "mediant" and "participant".
The introduction also uses the mediant to tonic relationship, which further distorts the tonic key until, finally, the bassoon plays in its lowest possible register.
The mediant is named from its position between the final and reciting tone.