metronidazole
Noun
Meaning
antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Metronidazole is an antibacterial agent that kills bacteria by damaging cellular DNA and hence cellular function.
Metronidazole failed to produce any adverse effects on fertility or testicular function in male rats at doses up at 400 mg/kg/day (similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on body surface area comparisons) for 28 days.
Metronidazole crosses the placental barrier and its effects on the human fetal organogenesis are not known.
The reason is that alcohol and metronidazole can lead to side effects such as flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and sweating. citation SCS Pharmaceuticals.
The proposed mechanism of action for this interaction is that metronidazole can bind to an enzyme that normally metabolizes alcohol.
Metronidazole is usually given to people who have diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile bacteria.