middle C
Noun
Meaning
the note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 hertz
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Related terms
Examples
For example, the treble clef puts the G above middle C on the second line.
For many transposing brass instruments, this range is written as extending from F♯ below middle C to E two octaves and a third above middle C. The orchestral horn is an exception as it was classically assigned a range beginning at its fourth harmonic.
Horn harmonicas are available in several pitch ranges, with the lowest pitched starting two octaves below middle C and the highest beginning on middle C itself; they usually cover a two- or three-octave range.
In this instance, middle C is centered between the two staves, and it can be written on the first ledger line below the upper staff or the first ledger line above the lower staff.
For example, today most orchestras assign Concert A (the A above middle C on the piano) to the specific frequency of 440 Hz, rather than, for instance, 435 Hz as it was in France in 1859.
For example, A4 (the reference pitch) is the 49th key from the left end of a piano (tuned to 440 Hz), and C4 ( middle C ) is the 40th key.