pearlite
Noun
Meaning
Alt. of Pearlstone
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
Cooling a mixture of iron with 0.8% carbon slowly below 723 °C to room temperature results in separate, alternating layers of cementite and ferrite, which is soft and malleable and is called pearlite for its appearance.
For steels that have less than 0.8% carbon (hypoeutectoid), ferrite will first form until the remaining composition is 0.8% at which point the pearlite structure will form.
In a hypereutectoid composition (greater than 0.8% carbon), the carbon will first precipitate out as large inclusions of cementite at the austenite grain boundaries and then when the composition left behind is eutectoid, the pearlite structure forms.
The steel can then be tempered by reheating to a temperature in between, changing the proportions of pearlite and martensite.
The thickly coated back cools more slowly retaining the pearlite steel characteristics of relative softness and flexibility.