pegmatite
Noun
Meaning
Graphic granite. See under Granite.
More generally, a coarse granite occurring as vein material in other rocks.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Geochemistry Elbaite tourmaline (olive-green) and lepidolite mica (violet), from a lithium -enriched pegmatite in Brazil Pegmatite is difficult to sample representatively due to the large size of the constituent mineral crystals.
Columbite–tantalite minerals are most usually found as accessory minerals in pegmatite intrusions, and in alkaline intrusive rocks.
If the pegmatite fluid is rich in beryllium, crystals of beryl or chrysoberyl could form.
Hence, pegmatite is often characterised by sampling the individual minerals which comprise the pegmatite, and comparisons are made according to mineral chemistry.
In some locations, very coarse-grained pegmatite masses occur with granite.
Nomenclature Pegmatites can be classified according to the elements or mineral of interest, for instance "lithian pegmatite" to describe a Li-bearing or Li-mineral bearing pegmatite, or "boron pegmatite" for those containing tourmaline.