photodiode
Noun
Meaning
photodiode (plural photodiodes)
(electronics) A semiconductor two-terminal component whose electrical characteristics are light-sensitive.
Synonyms
Related terms
Examples
An exception is when a diode reverse-conducts, either by accident (breakdown of a normal diode) or by design (breakdown of a Zener diode, photo-current of a photodiode).
A PIN photodiode can also detect X-ray and gamma ray photons.
Dark current must be accounted for by calibration if a photodiode is used to make an accurate optical power measurement, and it is also a source of noise when a photodiode is used in an optical communication system.
; Dark current : The current through the photodiode in the absence of light, when it is operated in photoconductive mode.
In further processing, a photodiode is used to transform the optical field into an electric current, so the information is changed back into its original state.
Otherwise a spectrometer as detector for the power is needed instead of a photodiode which has not a selective wavelength dependence.