sperm cell
Noun
Meaning
the male reproductive cell; the male gamete
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Although each egg cell produced by a woman carries a single X chromosome, the sperm cells produced by a man carry either an X or a Y. This means, in very simple terms, that the sperm cell determines a baby's sex.
a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material
Humans In human fertilization, two 1n haploid cells—an ovum ( female gamete) and a sperm cell ( male gamete)—combine to form a single 2n diploid cell called the zygote.
The nucleus of the other sperm cell fuses with two haploid polar nuclei (contained in the central cell) in the centre of the gametophyte.
The second sperm cell fuses with both central cell nuclei, producing a triploid (3n) cell.
The egg " activates " itself upon fusing with a single sperm cell and thereby changes its cell membrane to prevent fusion with other sperm.